Max Ernst

The German-born sculptor and painter Max Ernst (1891–1976) was one of the foremost figures in the Dada and Surrealist movements. Known for his innovative techniques like frottage (rubbing) and grattage (scraping), Ernst created dreamlike, often unsettling imagery that explored the subconscious. His notable works, such as The Elephant Celebes and Europe After the Rain, blend fantastical elements with profound psychological depth.